U.N. / OAU

SETTLEMENT PLAN

for

WESTERN SAHARA

Estimated timetable for the implementation according to S.G. Report S/1997/882

IDENTIFICATION COMMISSION UNHCR MILITARY UNIT

CURRENT SITUATION

D-27 weeks

03.12.97

Identification operation resumes, remaining applicants are interviewed by the Identification Commission.

D-26

13.12.97

Letter of the S.G. to the President of the Security Council S/1997/974

D-25

16.12.97

Identification continues in 5 offices.
UNHCR finalizes the repatriation plan.

D-24

27.12.97

C.F. Dunbar, new U.N.Special Representative.

D-22

04.01.98

UNHCR staff and equipment are phased in.
UNHCR preparation of departure and reception sites for repatriation.

D-21

15.01.98

Report of the Secretary-General on the situation concerning W.S., S/1998/35

D-20

19.01.98

Start of bidding for MINURSO requirements (including food, water, fuel, transport services, refurbishing of sites).
UNHCR issues special appeal for funds.

D-19

26.01.98

Resolution of the Security Council S/RES/1148 1998

D-18

01.02.98

Charles Dunbar Special Representative of the Secretary General in function
Identification continues in 8 offices.

D-16

14.02.98

Collection of information on minefields at designated repatriation routes and sites.
Potential returnees are interviewed and registered by UNHCR.

D-15

19.02.98

Letter from the Secretary General to the President of the Security Council, S/1998/142

D-8

13.04.98

Report of the Secretary General, S/1998/316, 13.04.98: english or french
Balance of identification: 101 772 identified applicants

D-4

11.05.98

Balance of identification: 111 244 identified applicants

D-3

18.05.98

Progress Report of the Secretary General, S/1998/404
The deployment of the engineering unit (demining capability) is going on.

Delay of some weeks

 

Phase-in of additional administrative staff needed during the deployment and later in support of the deployed military formed units.
The engineering unit (demining capability) is deployed.
The logistics units are deployed.
Demining of military sites completed
Demining of designated repatriation routes and sites begins.
Demining of specific routes and sites for the deployment of additional military observers and formed units, to construct additional team sites and prepare areas for the construction of military camps.
UNHCR starts planning reintegration and rehabilitation programme.
The balance of the military observer component is phased in.
The infantry battalion is phased in.

D-1

31.05.98
01.06.98

Identification is finished
Each party informs the Secretary-General of the strength and location of its military forces.

D-Day

07.06.98

The consolidated list of Saharans judged eligible to vote is published in the Mission area, together with instructions for appeals against non-inclusion of names in the published list.
The transitional period begins.
Troop confinement begins. Moroccan forces present in the Territory are reduced to a maximum of 65,000 and confined to designated locations.

D+1

14.06.98

Amnesties for Saharan political detainees as well as returnees are proclaimed by the Government of Morocco. Any and all Saharan political detainees are released. Prisoners of war are released under ICRC auspices.

D+2

20.06.98
21.06.98

Deadline for submission of any appeals regarding the list of persons judged eligible to vote.
The Identification Commission hears appeals.

D+6

20.07.98

The balance of the civilian police component is phased in, in coordination with the repatriation of Saharans eligible to vote.

D+7

25.07.98
26.07.98

Demining of designated repatriation routes and sites is completed.
The Special Representative issues the final list of voters as approved by the Secretary-General.
Referendum Commission becomes operational.

D+8

01.08.98

All laws or measures that could obstruct a free and fair referendum are suspended.
Paramilitary units in the existing police are neutralized.
On the basis of the final list of eligible voters and of each voter's wish to return, UNHCR starts repatriation to specific areas where troop reduction and confinement have been completed.

D+11

22.08.98

Troop confinement is completed, including POLISARIO combatants whose names are not in the final list of eligible voters.

D+22

08.11.98

Polling staff is phased in.

D+23

15.11.98
16.11.98

Repatriation is completed.
The referendum campaign takes place.

D+24

22.11.98

Polling staff is completed.

D+26 weeks

06.12.98

End of the referendum campaign .

REFERENDUM

07.12.98

VOTE

REFERENDUM +3 days

10.12.98

Within 72 hours the referendum results are proclaimed.
UNHCR starts rehabilitation and reintegration programme.

Immediately thereafter

December 1998

The withdrawal of MINURSO personnel begins.

January 1999

MINURSO's monitoring responsibilities arising from the referendum results are completed.
Remaining MINURSO personnel withdraw from the Mission area.

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